How did those living in the late 19th and early 20th centuries imagine the year 2000?

The strong impressions from the technical inventions and applications until then shaped the material of the imagination of those who had the time and inclination to predict the future. From the middle of the 19th century, various exhibitions of “industrial achievements,” open to the public in different European capitals, fed the visions (or fears) about the future world. The first of these exhibitions, titled “Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations” in a huge covered space built for this purpose in Hyde Park, London (and named “Crystal Palace”), in 1851, made a tremendous impression on all its visitors, locals and foreigners alike. More than 6 million people visited that parade of machines. And in the following decades, mechanical and electrical inventions were among the favorite topics of newspapers.

On this page we present a collection of images of the future world, the world as artists (and not only) imagined it in 2000, images that were created from 1890 to 1910. Certainly this fantasy did not prove accurate; technological innovations moved much faster, with leaps and bounds…

(The collection was published by the Russian news agency Sputnik).

Air taxi!
Bombings from the air! (If only they knew…)
Sea bus, tied to a whale…
Mechanical servicing of the female coquetry…
Knowledge is transferred electrically directly into the students’ heads… (They hadn’t seen “The Matrix”…)
Underwater racing. The evolution of horse racing…
Mechanical loom…
Helicopter (for research purposes). In the place of the balloon’s envelope, a propeller
Mechanical harvesting (here the imagination fell very “inside”)
Mechanical broom / sponge. (And here the prediction was correct).
Flying mailman (primitive e-mail!!!)
Flying firefighters. (Here technology has fallen behind…)
Mechanical barbaric

cyborg #04 – 10/2015